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DOW-UAP-D017, UAP Reported at Sandia Base, 1948-1950

The released record says a January 6, 1949 guard reported a bright diamond-shaped light near a C-97 aircraft, estimated at 1,500 to 2,000 feet altitude and faster than low-flying jets. File: DOW-UAP-D017, UAP Reported at Sandia Base, 1948-1950. DOW-UAP-D017, UAP Reported at Sandia Base, 1948-1950 combines an official, downloadable document, 20 extracted claims, 3 evidence records, and 3 timeline entries across 116 source pages, and file-level provenance that can be compared with related release records.

File
Document · Release 02
Date
1948-1950
Location
New Mexico
Extent
116 pages

Probed Assessment

The released record says a January 6, 1949 guard reported a bright diamond-shaped light near a C-97 aircraft, estimated at 1,500 to 2,000 feet altitude and faster than low-flying jets. File: DOW-UAP-D017, UAP Reported at Sandia Base, 1948-1950.

Key takeaways

  • The released record says a February 16, 1949 Project Grudge conference treated the green fireball issue as classified military SECRET under USAF Air Materiel Command T-2.
  • The released record says the OSI summary relied on reports from scientists, OSI agents, airline pilots, military pilots, Los Alamos security inspectors, military personnel, and other observers whose reliability was not questioned.
  • The released record says los Alamos conferences in 1949 concluded the green fireball phenomena existed and should be studied scientifically until satisfactorily explained.

Why it matters

DOW-UAP-D017, UAP Reported at Sandia Base, 1948-1950 combines an official, downloadable document, 20 extracted claims, 3 evidence records, and 3 timeline entries across 116 source pages, and file-level provenance that can be compared with related release records.

Corroboration

For DOW-UAP-D017, UAP Reported at Sandia Base, 1948-1950, the release establishes official provenance but does not independently verify the record's statement that a January 6, 1949 guard reported a bright diamond-shaped light near a C-97 aircraft, estimated at 1,500 to 2,000 feet altitude and faster than low-flying jets.

Open questions

  • Which companion records, if any, independently corroborate the source claims extracted from this 116-page document?

Probed separates this editorial assessment from the source claims below. It summarizes what the released artifact supports; it is not independent verification.

Official Description from War.gov

This file contains 116 pages of documentation from the Armed Forces Special Weapons Program (AFSWP) – the direct, post-World War II successor to the Manhattan Project – and from the U.S. Air Force – relating to a series of sightings and investigations in Sandia, New Mexico, from 1948-1950. This file contains 209 sightings of “green orbs,” “discs,” and “fireballs” reported near the military base. Witnesses reported unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) maneuvering, flying out of sight, disappearing, or exploding. The documents also include the results of contemporary investigations into residual copper powder found in some areas where sightings were reported. A few of these investigations became the basis for Project Grudge, which collected reports of unidentified flying objects from various other military installations – also included in this collection.

Preserved verbatim as source metadata. This wording is separate from Probed’s file-specific description and assessment.

File Context

Related entities

19

Tracker findings

23

209 sightings of 'green orbs,' 'discs,' and 'fireballs' were reported

The record states: 209 sightings of 'green orbs,' 'discs,' and 'fireballs' were reported near Sandia Base from 1948-1950.

Highway 84 collection showed concentrated copper particles

A Sandia-linked preliminary report found one Highway 84 air-particle collection with many copper-bearing particles, while an immediate follow-up collection showed practically none.

Socorro fireball triggered airborne-particle sampling

The July 24, 1949 Socorro fireball prompted an airborne-particle collection attempt beginning about 13.5 hours after the event.

Post-fireball samples included cobalt-reactive spheres

A later Socorro sample contained many small particles and three apparently spherical particles that gave strong cobalt indications.

LaPaz proposed aircraft dust collection under fireball paths

After no fragments were recovered from the January 30, 1949 green fireball, LaPaz and Crozier proposed rapid aircraft dust collection under future paths.

OSI organized New Mexico aerial-phenomena reporting

A May 1950 OSI summary says the frequency of unexplained aerial phenomena in New Mexico led to organized reporting beginning in December 1948.

Los Alamos conference called for scientific study

Participants in Los Alamos conferences concluded the phenomena existed and should be studied scientifically until satisfactorily explained.

Datil photograph analysis rejected common celestial explanations

LaPaz analyzed the Datil photograph and rejected the moon, planets, and a bright fixed star as explanations for the photographed object.

LaPaz listed meteor differences for green fireballs

LaPaz contrasted the green fireballs with typical meteors, citing horizontal paths, low heights, unusual velocities, no noise, and instant full brightness.

Green fireball color was compared with copper salts

LaPaz described the vivid green color as rare among meteors and similar in laboratory tests to copper-salt flame color.

Green fireball reports peaked near 2030 local time

LaPaz noted that green fireball reports peaked near 2030 local time, unlike the ordinary meteor maximum near 0300.

LaPaz later split fireballs into meteorite and missile categories

After reviewing reports through February 1950, LaPaz wrote that most fireballs appeared to be unusual meteorite falls while a minority could be U.S. guided missiles.

OSI summary listed common green-fireball traits

The April 1949 OSI summary described green or blue-green objects with horizontal paths, high speed, no sound, no persistent trail, and brief visibility.

December 12 fireball was triangulated horizontally

Paired observations of the December 12, 1948 fireball yielded a nearly horizontal 25-mile path at roughly 8 to 10 miles altitude.

Red lights reportedly trailed December green fireballs

Reports from December 13 and December 20 described red lights trailing green fireballs while maintaining constant relative positions.

December 30 fireball passed near Los Alamos without sound

LaPaz reported that the December 30, 1948 fireball projected about six miles north of Los Alamos and made no sound despite its low path.

Guard reported fast diamond-shaped light near C-97

A January 6, 1949 guard reported a bright diamond-shaped light near a C-97 aircraft, moving faster than low-flying jets with no smoke or vapor.

January 30 fireball drew thousands of witness reports

The January 30, 1949 green fireball was reported by several thousand people across New Mexico and Texas and was analyzed as a long near-horizontal path.

February and March objects reportedly maneuvered

Reports for February 17 and March 27 described objects that climbed, dived, and turned, with no evidence found for jet-propelled aircraft in the area.

Project Grudge conference framed the problem as classified

At a February 1949 Los Alamos conference, Project Grudge personnel described the green fireball problem as classified military SECRET under USAF responsibility.

Teller questioned silent high-speed material objects

Edward Teller argued that a material object traveling near 8 miles per second at 8 to 10 miles altitude should have produced a loud shock wave.

Camp Hood crew logged eight unusual lights

A Camp Hood report logged eight unusual lights before an observation operation began, including a green cluster and reddish or white lights.

Camp Hood witnesses described trails and no sound

Camp Hood witness reports described round or oblong luminous bodies with smoke-like trails, fast motion, fixed flashes, and no sound.

Release provenance

Release
Release 02
Official ID
release-02-file-005-dow-uap-d017-uap-reported-at-sandia-base-1948-1950
Cleared
May 22, 2026
Official release source

Related coverage

1

Referenced Timeline

  1. Page 20

    UAP sightings at Sandia Base

    209 sightings of 'green orbs,' 'discs,' and 'fireballs' reported near the military base.

  2. Page 5

    Fireball reported over Socorro, New Mexico

    A 'fireball' was reported to have passed over the general neighborhood of Socorro, New Mexico.

  3. Page 9

    Attempt to collect airborne particles

    An attempt was made to collect airborne particles associated with the fireball of August 6.

Source Claims

Claims are attributed to the released source and remain distinct from Probed’s assessment and tracker findings.

Source reportedAssertedPage 80

A January 6, 1949 guard reported a bright diamond-shaped light near a C-97 aircraft, estimated at 1,500 to 2,000 feet altitude and faster than low-flying jets.

500 feet, horizontal to the carth's surface, before he lost sight of it. Pfc. Everitt was unable to estimate the speed of the object but stated that he has seen low flying jet planes, and that this object travelled much faster than the jets that

Source reportedAssertedPage 90

A February 16, 1949 Project Grudge conference treated the green fireball issue as classified military SECRET under USAF Air Materiel Command T-2.

had been classified military SECRET under the name, Project “Grudge“, and that the investigation was now the primary responsibility of USAF, Air Materiel Command

Source reportedAssertedPage 20

The OSI summary relied on reports from scientists, OSI agents, airline pilots, military pilots, Los Alamos security inspectors, military personnel, and other observers whose reliability was not questioned.

Observers included scientists, special agents, airline pilots, military pilots, Los Alamos security inspectors, military personnel, and others whose reliability was not questioned.

Source reportedAssertedPage 21

Los Alamos conferences in 1949 concluded the green fireball phenomena existed and should be studied scientifically until satisfactorily explained.

to the origin of tho green fireballs, It was, however, generally concluded that the pheno mena existed and that they should be studied scientifically wmtil these occurrences have been satisfactorily explained. Further, that tho continued occurrence of unexplained phenomena of

Source reportedAssertedPage 82

LaPaz reported that no fragments had been recovered from the January 30, 1949 green fireball.

fireball of January 30th, 1949, shows several other features (eege nearly horizontal path, absence of lons enduring age acd train or dui: clouds, North to South direction, otc) characteristic of the green

Source reportedAssertedPage 5

The Socorro sampling equipment processed air at about 34 liters per minute and collected about 90 percent of particles larger than one micron.

state that the equipment processed air at the rate of about 34 liters per minute, the particles being separated from the air by impactment against an adhesive-coated plate in an air jet. Approximately ninety per cent of airborne particles with diameters greater than one micron

Source reportedAssertedPage 4

A preliminary particle report examined 18 collections from nine locations and found no widespread significant dispersion of copper-bearing particles.

they serve their purpose. We have made a preliminary examination of the sighteen collections taken at nine locations on my. Monday-Tuesday trip. There was a larce number of copper=bearing particles on

Source reportedAssertedPage 92

Edward Teller argued that a material object traveling around 8 miles per second at 8 to 10 miles altitude should have produced an audible shock wave.

miles per second would produce a loud noise easily audible ten kilometers from the source. No sound has been observed. Therefore, Mr. Teller has the tentative opinion they are not material objects passing through the air. We should look to

Source reportedAssertedPage 75

The December 12, 1948 green fireball was reduced to a nearly horizontal 25-mile path at roughly 8 to 10 miles altitude.

horizontal path with a length of very nearly twenty-five (25) miles at an altitude

Source reportedAssertedPage 61

LaPaz analysis of the Datil photograph ruled out the moon, Venus or another planet, and a bright fixed star as explanations.

object seen by Stanfield was not the moon (for the angular diameter is too small), it was not Venus or any other planet (for the angular diameter was too large), and it was not a bright fixed star slightly out of focus (for the observed

Source reportedAssertedPage 65

The green fireball time distribution peaked around 2030 local time, unlike the ordinary meteor maximum near 0300 local time.

1 above, The graph of local time which accompanies the present report shows frequency of sighting of green fireballs (occurring at approximately 2030) coincides in time with neither the freauency maximum for ordinary meteors (occurring at approximately 0300) nor the

Source reportedAssertedPage 97

Camp Hood observers logged multiple unusual lights, including a green cluster and reddish or white lights, before a planned observation operation began.

observation of observers who had previously reported the phenomena observed on 6-7-8 March 1919 and heretofore reported in Summary of Information, this headquarters, dated 17 March 191,9, subjects "Unusual Lights.” However, before this operation could be begun, the series of 8 umusual "lights" appeared.

LinkedCamp Hood
Source reportedAssertedPage 6

The first July 25, 1949 Socorro air sample contained several large particles that tested positive for copper.

first one described above. <A number of the runs were for periods longer than three minutes, but the counts have, in these cases, been reduced to the threeeminute equivalent. One collection showing several large copper indications, teken July 25, is

Source reportedAssertedPage 10

The July 24, 1949 Socorro fireball prompted airborne-particle collection beginning about 13.5 hours after the event.

made dust collections on the Gampus at Socorro on the morning of July 25. These collections, to Dr. Crogier’s evident surprise, were found to contain not only the first copper particles he

Source reportedAssertedPage 8

A July 26, 1949 Socorro sample included three apparently spherical 12-micron particles that reacted strongly for cobalt.

COBALT AND in the 2:00 pem, collection of July 26, three quite remarkable particles were found that gave very strong cobalt indieations. The particles were apparently per- fect spheres (at least they were perfectly circular in cross section), twelve mic- rons in diameter. The

Source reportedAssertedPage 63

LaPaz listed horizontal paths, low apparent heights, high but sub-meteor velocities, lack of noise, and instant full brightness as ways green fireballs differed from typical meteors.

20, the writer listed ten significant differences between the bright green horizon- tally-moving fireballs observed in the interval 1948, December 5-20, and typical meteors. These differences were the following: (1) The horizontal nature of the paths of most of the December fireballs is most unusual.

Source reportedAssertedPage 71

The April 1949 OSI summary reported no natural or man-made object had been determined responsible for the listed incidents.

more are pr reported incidents has any natural or manemade objec be responsible. Ss es t We WS 3- The body of this summary

Source reportedAssertedPage 77

December 13 and December 20 incidents described red lights trailing green fireballs and maintaining constant relative positions.

incidents is that the two red lights trailing the green fireball. In each case a constant position with

Source reportedAssertedPage 79

The December 30, 1948 fireball projected to pass about six miles north of Los Alamos and made no sound despite low altitude.

projection of E are o7' N, 106° 23 W. The forward oxtension of the fireball's tracc on as determined by the above projections, passes some six miles to tho the town of Los Alamos. It should be noted that the descending branch of the path

Source reportedAssertedPage 66

LaPaz later concluded that most green fireballs were unusual meteorite falls, while a minority could be U.S. guided missiles under test.

unusual, but certainly not of im} ose wrong in interpretin certainlv intensive, Should not be delaved un’ year. Recent internatic imperative necessity of eal green fireballs, i case you are i proving that they are not U. 5. missiles, tre

Source Material & Evidence

document

Report on UAP sightings at Sandia Base

RELEASE-02-FILE-003-DOW-UAP-D017-UAP-REPORTED-AT-SANDIA-BASE-1948-1950

document

Copper powder investigation results

document

Project Grudge basis investigations

Research Map

19 entities · 5 grounded links

Lines appear only when two entities share a row-level source claim or dated timeline event. Unconnected nodes remain visible without implying a relationship.

UAP/Disclosure Graph
19 nodes5 links