Artwork for NASA-UAP-D026, Apollo 14 Debriefing, 1971

NASA-UAP-D026, Apollo 14 Debriefing, 1971

Official released audio

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GovernmentFeb 18, 1971Analysis complete

NASA-UAP-D026 — Apollo 14 Debriefing, 1971

This dossier covers the Apollo 14 debriefing focusing on the 'light flash phenomena,' a biological effect observed by astronauts during space missions. This material is significant as it documents early observations of biological effects experienced by astronauts, contributing to the understanding of human physiology in space environments.

File
Audio · Release 04
Date
Feb 18, 1971
Location
Texas
Agency
NASA

Probed Assessment

This dossier covers the Apollo 14 debriefing focusing on the 'light flash phenomena,' a biological effect observed by astronauts during space missions.

Key takeaways

  • The Apollo 14 debriefing recorded discussions on the 'light flash phenomena,' where astronauts perceive light streaks due to cosmic rays impacting the retina.
  • Efforts were made during the debriefing to characterize and understand the specific features of these light flashes as experienced by the crew.
  • The phenomena are linked to high-energy cosmic rays, a known biological effect encountered during space travel.

Why it matters

This material is significant as it documents early observations of biological effects experienced by astronauts, contributing to the understanding of human physiology in space environments.

Corroboration

The material is based on a single source, the Apollo 14 debriefing, without additional corroborating documents or independent sources cited.

Open questions

  • What specific characteristics of the light flash phenomena were identified during the debriefing?
  • How do these observations compare with those from other Apollo missions?
  • What subsequent studies have been conducted to further understand this phenomenon?
  • Are there any documented health implications for astronauts experiencing these light flashes?
  • What methods, if any, have been developed to mitigate this effect during space missions?

Probed separates this editorial assessment from the source claims below. It summarizes what the released artifact supports; it is not independent verification.

Official Description from War.gov

This file contains segment 1 of 2 of the Apollo 14 post-mission crew debriefing at the Manned Spacecraft Center (now Johnson Space Center), Houston, Texas. In the recording, crew members and debriefers discuss the “light flash phenomena,” a then novel, now well-documented biological effect where high-energy cosmic rays pass through the eye and strike the retina, causing the perception of light streaks or flashes. The questioners attempt to distinguish the characteristics of the observed phenomena. The debriefing continues in the next file (NASA-UAP-D027), which contains some overlapping audio content.

Preserved verbatim as source metadata. This wording is separate from Probed’s file-specific description and assessment.

File Context

Sighting Context

Stored occurrence and enrichment data for this released artifact. Missing or regional data stays explicit rather than being inferred.

Shape model

Shape not classified

No grounded form data

Observation profile

Recorded occurrence details

Occurrence
Texas · Feb 18, 1971
Location
Texas
Classification
Not classified

Environmental, lunar, orbital, satellite, airport, and nearby-infrastructure context loads when this section approaches the viewport.

Referenced Timeline

  1. Apollo 14 Debriefing

    The Apollo 14 post-mission crew debriefing at the Manned Spacecraft Center.

Source Claims

Claims are attributed to the released source and remain distinct from Probed’s assessment and tracker findings.

Source reportedObserved

The recording discusses the 'light flash phenomena,' a biological effect where high-energy cosmic rays pass through the eye and strike the retina, causing the perception of light streaks or flashes.

In the recording, crew members and debriefers discuss the 'light flash phenomena,' a then novel, now well-documented biological effect where high-energy cosmic rays pass through the eye and strike the retina, causing the perception of light streaks or flashes.

Source reportedObserved

The debriefing attempts to distinguish the characteristics of the observed light flash phenomena.

The questioners attempt to distinguish the characteristics of the observed phenomena.

Source Material & Evidence

audio

Apollo 14 Debriefing Audio Segment 1

NASA-UAP-D026, Apollo 14 Debriefing, 1971

Transcript

00:03

You're , you're coming through loud and

00:05

clear . OK , I guess we got 3 mics .

00:09

One very What mics do we

00:13

need ? Good Morning , Charles . Hello ,

00:16

how are you ? Fine , how are you ? Fine ,

00:19

good . You're

00:23

fine . Good .

00:35

Yeah , we tried to go through this , uh .

00:38

You know , your debrief last night ,

00:41

the , the , uh , printed one , you know ,

00:43

there's all the stuff that you guys did

00:45

on , on tape , your tech debrief , to

00:47

get those so that we try and not repeat ,

00:50

you know , only amplify stuff and so

00:54

we've tried to come up , you have much

00:57

time to do that , but I hope we've got

00:59

most of that stuff . And , uh OK . If

01:02

you , If you think we're hitting some

01:05

area that you think , you know , is a

01:07

conflict with that , well yell and tell

01:09

us and we'll . All righty . Change her

01:12

around . And some of the things , now

01:15

there were some things that you guys

01:17

said yesterday , you know , when I was

01:19

in the project debrief that that

01:21

probably uh . Bear on some of these too .

01:34

Good morning . Good morning .

01:47

Thank you

01:51

Mm What do you mean ? It's

01:55

cold in here this morning . Yeah .

02:00

Good morning Bill . Hi . Hi , Craig .

02:05

Are we using those mics ? I don't know

02:08

whether they're hot or not . On the

02:11

floor before we , uh , you know , start

02:13

asking questions to identify yourself

02:15

so . Transcribing , know our voices and

02:19

see who these people are .

02:23

Very . OK

02:30

Um

02:36

Oh . OK ,

02:40

in case we need somebody know about

02:44

sources of counseling but sources of uh

02:47

wait a minute . Yeah .

02:52

Right . Sources of potassium in the

02:54

diet . That from somebody . Yeah ,

02:58

I think .

03:02

Really handy . Here .

03:07

I don't either . We don't have But

03:09

that's some stuff I'd like . I saw a

03:12

picture today . It was a lot better

03:14

than the one they had . More

03:16

interesting too . Yeah . I .

03:27

Sorry about that .

03:31

I got some . I

03:40

I sleep . This is the first thing .

03:44

There's another one .

03:48

This Give the up .

03:53

Yeah , it's hard

03:58

isn't anything you can do . I heard

04:00

what you did . OK , the show's all

04:03

yours . What kind of format do you have

04:06

in mind ? OK , uh , answers . Yeah ,

04:10

uh , questions and answers . Uh , I

04:12

guess . We ought to for the tape

04:14

identify this is Doctor Barry and for

04:16

the medical debriefing and I'll try and

04:18

uh ask most of the questions . If

04:20

people have some here , we'll try and

04:22

hand them in that way . If they're not ,

04:24

will you identify yourself and I think

04:27

they can identify you guys' voices

04:29

pretty well already on the tape , so

04:30

with the tape thing . Chuck ,

04:31

there shouldn't be any problem with ,

04:34

I think we're gonna have to . They're

04:36

not loud enough . It's not . It's a

04:38

little down , Mr . Bernhardt , where is

04:40

he ? I'll take care of it . Probably

04:43

outside I guess . Can , can you get him

04:46

to turn them up some ? We can yell for

04:48

a while here if it'll help , and then

04:51

we can get them to turn them up some .

04:53

You just speak up loud

04:54

1234554321 . Looks

04:58

like it's coming out of those .

05:03

Is that where it's coming from there ?

05:05

Yes . OK . Uh ,

05:09

Craig we'll get somebody in . We got

05:12

Tom . Try it again .

05:14

1234554321 . Test out . It's better .

05:18

It's way down . Uh , I think the

05:22

knob's wrong on this one . loud and

05:25

clear back there . Well , it's not

05:27

coming in there though . They're not

05:30

getting it in there , OK . We can hear

05:33

them great , but they're not hearing us

05:37

very well . They want that mic turned

05:39

inside . The speaker , not the

05:43

mic . OK .

05:48

I set it on the minimum setting in here

05:50

instead of the max . The max seems to

05:52

be me and vice versa . Oh really . OK .

05:56

Hey , that's a lot better . OK , it's

05:59

labeled wrong . They're , they're just

06:01

screwed up and that's too much . Yeah ,

06:04

yeah , we can , we can hear you loud

06:06

and clear now . That's great . OK , OK ,

06:10

good show . OK ,

06:15

I'm gonna start a little bit , uh , out

06:17

of , out of order here , but one of the

06:19

things that sort of pervades at all is

06:22

medical requirements and in this

06:24

section 27 you had some comments about ,

06:26

uh , the medical requirements , and I

06:29

thought we ought to , we ought to just

06:31

get 11 question with you . We in

06:34

explaining the medical requirements ,

06:36

we have one opportunity to do that with

06:38

uh with DEC of course at the at the

06:40

time that we're trying to get the

06:42

document published . The second , uh ,

06:42

document , the medical requirements

06:45

the only opportunity we really get to

06:47

go over that with you was at the the 30

06:49

day debrief , uh , 30 day briefing , uh ,

06:53

prior to the flight . Now , did you

06:55

guys feel that you had an understanding

06:58

of what the requirements were ? Because

07:00

when I read this , it sounds like you

07:02

did not . Is that true ? I think we

07:06

read , I read the forms , Chuck , and ,

07:08

uh , understood in general what

07:12

what you were after at least the , the

07:15

number of sessions we had . I think

07:17

it's a question of degree here . OK ,

07:22

well , one of the things which I think

07:24

is a very valid thing , like , like ,

07:26

uh , Al's comments about , uh , you

07:28

know , you should substantiate the

07:30

requirements , no question about that .

07:32

They should be clear . They should be

07:34

clear to you in the sense that you

07:36

ought to know that what you are doing

07:38

is , is worthwhile and the stuff is

07:40

used and it isn't , it isn't wasted

07:42

somewhere down the line . Somebody

07:44

isn't just doing it for fun and . We

07:47

try , uh , that's something we try to

07:49

iron out pretty hard in our own house ,

07:51

and one of the things I'd like to do is

07:53

if we run , if you guys end up at uh

07:55

sometime before the end of of the

07:57

quarantine period here and have some

08:00

time , we ought to have that data

08:01

together by then and then prior to the

08:04

time that , that , uh , we end up

08:05

getting you out if you've got a an hour

08:08

or something . we might be able to go

08:10

over with you and show you here's

08:12

here's what we saw with you with the

08:14

lab data and the whole bit and say

08:17

because you know it's very hard to get

08:19

back together again after you get out

08:21

of here to do that sort of thing .

08:21

Everybody says they'd like to know what

08:23

happened to them . We could do that to

08:25

you in here and tell you that and here

08:27

are the samples that were used to do

08:29

that so you . Have some idea

08:31

understanding about how that happened .

08:33

the comment was made not from a point

08:33

Would that be worthwhile to you ? Yeah ,

08:35

of view , a specific complaint about

08:37

our flight , but just , uh , I think a

08:39

continuing understanding between the

08:41

two , directorates . We agree ahead of

08:45

time because it's , it's the kind of

08:47

thing , well , just like with other

08:49

scientific experiments , unless the

08:51

crew understands the reasons and agrees

08:53

going to be a successful experiment .

08:53

with it , you know , the thing isn't

08:55

Amen . So , uh , it wasn't the comment

08:57

wasn't made . From a point of

08:59

criticizing anything specifically about

09:02

our protocol at all just to reiterate

09:04

what uh what everybody ought to know

09:06

but doesn't always think about and I

09:09

think Chuck also uh

09:13

Probably the last few weeks before

09:16

flight is not the time to try to brief

09:20

the crew on the medical requirements .

09:22

At that time their thoughts are quite a

09:25

bit on other things and perhaps it

09:27

needs to come earlier than that . Uh ,

09:30

that's a good , that's a good point .

09:32

Uh , I think each one of us is

09:35

concerned with ourselves medically as ,

09:37

as the medical effects , the physiology

09:40

of flight , etc . etc . but the last

09:42

few weeks , uh , you just can't get

09:46

yourself cranked up to really think

09:48

about those things . Except for the

09:51

things that are gonna happen to you so

09:53

you can be mentally prepared for it . I

09:56

think I may have precipitated that

09:58

comment , uh , at least when we got to

10:00

that area and started that about , uh ,

10:03

and , and I guess it really wasn't a

10:05

complaint , Chuck , as much as just a

10:07

statement that it's a drag , you know ,

10:09

for 24 hours and so forth , and , and ,

10:09

going through , uh , collecting urine

10:12

and , you know , uh . I just wanted to

10:15

toss it in that you sure hope that it's

10:17

worthwhile and , and I think it would

10:19

be interesting to sit down and see how

10:21

you , what you're really doing with all

10:23

that . Good . I , I think that's really

10:25

needed because uh we're trying to do

10:28

that right now with the Skyline crews

10:30

to tell you . What we really know about

10:32

what happens to man , what we know from

10:34

the Russian side of the thing as to

10:36

what's happened on even their longer

10:38

here's what , here's what we don't know

10:38

one , put the thing together and say

10:40

and why we need to know . Well , I

10:42

think I think we understood or I

10:44

understood your need to . Work out the

10:48

total body water , but the actual

10:51

mechanics of how that fit into a 24

10:53

hour urine collection 6 times and , and

10:56

all the blood drawing and how that all

10:58

fit into the picture , the theoretical

11:00

picture you were painting for us , I

11:02

never understood that . Good . OK ,

11:04

fair enough . You know , I think

11:06

Why don't , uh , why don't we make a

11:06

everybody understands all these things .

11:10

specific recommendation at this point ?

11:12

Now , you know , all the flight crews

11:14

have a , a training plan which is set

11:16

up about the time that the flight crews

11:18

are designated and includes all kinds

11:21

of things on the simulators and

11:22

scientific briefings and everything

11:24

else . And why is , why wouldn't the

11:26

best way to do it , but actually to

11:28

schedule a time for medical briefings

11:30

early . In the training program .

11:33

Because I think if you all , uh ,

11:36

conversely , if you all feel that , uh ,

11:38

an experiment's worthwhile doing , you

11:40

want to get your protocol settled early

11:42

in , in the game so you have all the

11:44

equipment or whatever you need . Amen .

11:47

Ready , uh , so it will be , uh , a

11:49

satisfactory test . So I would suggest

11:53

that maybe sometime uh something be

11:55

scheduled in the in the crew training

11:58

program early in the game and and I

12:00

should it becomes one of those things

12:02

you've got to check off like systems

12:04

briefings and everything else and I

12:06

consist of uh .

12:06

should think that briefing should

12:10

A bit of the theoretical thing you're

12:12

trying to do followed by the mechanics

12:15

and the protocol , what that means to

12:17

you , uh , yeah , that's right , the

12:20

mechanics of how you go about doing it

12:22

you're going to do it and how many

12:22

and the number of punctures and where

12:24

urine samples and that sort of thing

12:26

just so the guys understand . Great .

12:26

OK , will do . I , that's great . Uh ,

12:30

I'd like to go back and pick up one

12:32

then on , on the , uh , exercise , uh ,

12:35

area . You , you mentioned this in the

12:38

debrief and you mentioned it again in

12:40

the , uh , uh , yesterday , but can you

12:42

give me some idea now you said you

12:44

missed , uh , as I remember the , the

12:46

debriefing statements here you

12:48

commented that you missed one day on

12:50

the way out and one day on the way back

12:52

and can you , can you say what you did

12:55

in time , uh , what , what the exercise .

12:59

consisted of what you did roughly in

13:01

time . I know you won't notice it in a

13:03

minute or a second or anything , but as

13:05

roughly as you can . And then , uh ,

13:07

what if you have any idea , did you try

13:10

and judge what you did as far as did

13:12

you try and get a , a heart rate

13:14

increase or did you try and judge your

13:16

your exercise level in any way ? And

13:19

this is particularly important for us

13:21

in trying to separate out the effects

13:23

that are different between the two of

13:26

you are on the surface versus Stu who

13:28

was in . In the in the spacecraft all

13:30

the time , so we want to keep that , we

13:32

want to get that straight if we can .

13:34

Could you just sort of brief the

13:36

exercises to the way you did it ? Maybe

13:38

each of you have to do it because you

13:40

probably did it differently . But what

13:42

we were shooting for was about a 10

13:44

minute period per day exclusive of the

13:47

two days of lunar service activity for

13:49

the two of us , and , uh , Stu was

13:51

gonna try to get about a 10 minute

13:54

period per day for including those days .

13:58

The uh method of exercise during the

14:00

ten-minute period was to use this

14:02

ExoGym device which we have and uh .

14:08

To operate that in such a fashion that

14:11

the old what they call the big four

14:13

where you start out with your with your

14:15

legs and uh your feet and two loops and

14:17

your hands controlling the friction

14:20

device from a crouch position to a full

14:23

stretch out and do that several times

14:28

then hold the uh . The uh fixed

14:32

loops and use the legs on the movable

14:34

loops and then hold the fixed loop with

14:37

the , with the toes and use the biceps

14:39

on the movable loops that's the

14:43

general pattern that we tried to follow ,

14:45

but we didn't make all of those time

14:47

periods we missed the uh first day out

14:50

because of uh . Well , we didn't have

14:53

it scheduled the first day . Well , it

14:55

was in the flight plan , but we hadn't ,

14:58

I don't think anybody's going to

14:59

exercise the first day anyway , uh ,

15:02

yeah , in fact , it should never have

15:04

been in the flight plan to exercise the

15:06

first day . Pretty hard to get that in

15:08

in that first day . I don't see how you

15:10

had a problem with the docking probe .

15:11

You don't really need it in that first

15:13

day anyway pardon ? You don't really

15:15

need it in that first day . Well , uh ,

15:19

in retrospect , I think that it would

15:22

probably have alleviated some of the

15:24

sore back muscles that first day if we

15:26

gone ahead and done it in my case

15:28

anyhow . It was kind of like , uh , one

15:30

of those things where they said , OK ,

15:32

you want to exercise . We put in the

15:34

flight plan . I said , yeah , we got to

15:36

do it . What we're going to put it ? I

15:36

have it in the flight plan . We won't

15:38

said , put it in before lunch every day ,

15:40

that's how it got in there . OK . Did

15:41

before the mid meal every day , and

15:43

you said X or Jim , or is it , is it

15:46

the Xergenie or Jim ? I think Xer Jim

15:49

is a trade name . Yeah , they're both

15:52

similar devices . It's the same thing .

15:54

It's the friction one , yeah , OK ,

15:56

yeah , OK . And , and so 10 minutes a

15:58

day is what you had programmed for the

16:01

thing and did you have any , do you

16:03

have any , did you feel that you really

16:05

got a , got a fair amount ? Did you get

16:07

up any increase in breathing rate or

16:09

heart rate that you were aware of when

16:11

you did it ? Yeah , we didn't do it

16:13

quantitatively , but certainly , uh ,

16:13

yeah , I always tried to stop , uh ,

16:16

short of , of cracking a sweat . It's

16:19

just not desirable to get all sweaty in

16:21

the spacecraft , and I felt like I was

16:24

pulling it somewhere around 10 to 15

16:26

minutes . I could feel the heart rate

16:28

going up and the breathing going up ,

16:30

but I would never do it to the point of

16:32

a sweat . And it's not a vigorous

16:34

exercise . It's more of a , it's a

16:36

tension exercise . I put , I put enough

16:39

load on it where it was a , a hard pull

16:42

but a slow pull . OK , did

16:47

yours go about that same way then for

16:49

the whole time , even when you were I ,

16:52

I'd like to just summarize exercise ,

16:54

uh , in my case , uh . I , uh ,

16:58

I probably didn't exercise as much in

17:00

retrospect as I would have if I were

17:02

doing it again uh for various and

17:05

sundry reasons , uh . One is ,

17:09

you know , you , you don't feel a need

17:11

for the exercise . You just gotta say ,

17:14

well , I'm gonna , I'm gonna go do this

17:16

and uh . There were a couple of times

17:18

that we got out the , uh , you know ,

17:20

it says exercise period , so we got out

17:23

the exerciser and Alan would have at it

17:26

and I'd be doing something and I'd say ,

17:28

well , I'll put it over here and I'll

17:30

get to it in a minute . And then I know

17:33

on one occasion , several hours later I

17:35

finally got around to getting the To

17:38

get in it and uh and doing some

17:40

exercise on it . The uh . I'd

17:44

say probably 5 to 10 minutes was the

17:46

length of time . I ,

17:50

I would strain pretty hard . I didn't

17:52

work up a sweat , but you know , you

17:54

use this thing , you can use it about

17:56

any way you want . You can drag them

17:58

designed to where you hold and do an

17:58

through the ropes or it's really

18:00

isometric first and then go right from

18:03

the . Isymmetric into the isotonic and

18:06

and and you get the whole , the whole

18:08

smear , uh , so I'd hold uh

18:12

hold pressure on the thing and and

18:14

strain against it and you know you can

18:16

strain as little or as hard as you want ,

18:18

but I'd strain reasonably hard and ,

18:20

and then relax the tension and and pull

18:22

it up . Uh , but I'm

18:26

trying to think , I'm sure that I

18:28

missed , uh , one exercise period on

18:30

the way out completely that Al and Abe

18:32

got in . I did no exercise at all in

18:34

lunar orbit . Uh , the thinking of the ,

18:37

uh , extra gym was , uh , never even

18:40

crossed . My mind for those two days

18:43

and then in preparation for uh

18:48

for entry I said boy I'm really gonna

18:50

hit that on the way home as it turned

18:52

out I barely got in the one the one

18:55

exercise a day . That

18:59

that we did on the way home , so I , I

19:01

would say overall uh I probably or

19:05

I'm sure I didn't uh hit the uh extra

19:08

gym as much as I probably should have .

19:13

OK . I don't know how , uh , from

19:17

my point of view at least , how you ,

19:19

in a case like this where you're trying

19:21

to correlate the , the relationship of

19:23

the exercise that Ed and I did , for

19:25

example . Uh , and its benefits or lack

19:28

thereof with respect to the , the , uh ,

19:31

lunar surface period which is over 30

19:33

hours , and I just think the workload ,

19:35

the basic workload there alone is

19:37

enough different to . Put that exercise

19:40

thing down to the noise level . That's

19:42

contribution down the noise level as

19:44

far as the two of us are concerned . I

19:46

think that's probably very right now ,

19:48

to know is , you know , was Stu trying

19:48

I , and I think that the thing we want

19:50

to make up for it in some way with

19:52

exercise in the spacecraft because he

19:54

obviously , I mean , there's no way he

19:56

could make up for what you were doing

19:58

but he had a real busy flight plan .

19:59

on the lunar surface . He's trying to ,

20:00

Yeah , yeah . I don't think he could do

20:03

it , and this , this is what I wanted

20:05

to find out was he , was he trying to

20:06

time , so . No , I , uh , I wasn't .

20:07

do a lot more or something during that

20:10

I , I think that'd be a difficult thing

20:13

to try to do , really . I , I don't

20:15

know . You're going to , uh . Maybe

20:19

with the longer period than in lunar

20:22

orbit , uh , CMP may not be quite as

20:26

busy or maybe . I suspect he probably

20:29

will be . I think it's going to be

20:31

difficult to , uh , to get in much

20:33

exercise there , but , uh ,

20:37

no , I wasn't , so it was obvious

20:39

that's Stu's greater interests were in

20:41

running the spacecraft and for example ,

20:43

you might otherwise have allowed . That

20:43

the B-23s took a lot of time because

20:45

was the kind of , this is the kind of

20:47

thing I'm talking about . But if you're

20:49

going to get the individuals to try to

20:52

exercise and respond to exercise .

20:54

You're gonna have to get to them really

20:56

to explain the benefits of the crew as

20:59

a result of that , right , because it

21:01

really is an individual thing . That's

21:03

right , and we haven't tried to set any

21:05

numbers of times that you do anything

21:07

or anything like that and so I think we

21:09

at that as an area , OK , uh , and ,

21:09

need to really carefully look at , look

21:13

while I , uh , added one that came up .

21:15

Yesterday when you guys were talking

21:17

about uh Myrtle reminded me of the and

21:19

the problems that you had in flight

21:21

with the the urine kinking of the urine

21:23

hose and so forth uh how much time did

21:26

you make a conscious effort uh in in

21:29

your own particular case because it's

21:32

important trying to chase down your

21:34

status postflight here . of , uh , the

21:37

time that you had the urine device on ,

21:40

did , did you have it ? Me ? Well , it

21:42

wasn't my hose , it was kinked , you

21:44

know . Right , right . It was Al's . I

21:46

get twice Al's was , is that right ?

21:48

Yeah . Apparently all the time . All

21:50

the time , huh ? We , uh . Oh , yeah .

21:53

We had it on . I guess we'll have to

21:55

look back on the transcript or look

21:57

back over the flight plan and Nova and

21:59

we took it off the first time . We all

22:02

unsuited at the same time , which was

22:04

about , uh , 66 hours , 7 hours into

22:07

the flight , right ? Somewhere in there .

22:10

And uh we put the UCTAs

22:14

on uh PDI morning . And

22:18

we took them off only when we got back

22:21

to the spacecraft after docking . And

22:24

it was all for those two periods .

22:28

Only . And I never experienced any

22:30

discomfort . I never had any problems

22:33

whatsoever that , uh , we discussed

22:35

preflight . No symptoms , no , uh , of

22:39

any sort . Great .

22:43

Well , it looks like you know we

22:45

haven't had any and you did well . How

22:47

did you feel , uh , that's another one

22:49

we might just get out the way on fluid

22:51

intake , it sounds like you all thought

22:54

the water was great and so you were ,

22:56

you were drinking well . Uh , did , did

22:59

you , were you trying to force fluids ?

23:01

Were you trying to consciously force

23:03

fluids ? Yeah , I think . You and I

23:05

will . Uh , in my case anyhow . Yeah .

23:07

I tried to drink , take a drink out of

23:09

the water gun about every time I went

23:11

by it . I did find that I preferred the

23:13

juices to water and surprisingly enough ,

23:17

as much as I , Did not care for the

23:20

juices pre-flight , particularly , I

23:22

didn't crave them or anything . Uh , we

23:24

were drinking a couple of juices per

23:27

meal , a large portion of the time . I

23:29

was , and in addition , uh , taking a

23:32

shot from the water gun about every

23:34

time I'd go buy it . I , I , I forced

23:37

myself to drink the water , uh , not

23:39

that it tasted bad or anything , but

23:41

just , just to keep the fluid intake up ,

23:44

and so I would , I would drink water ,

23:46

uh . You know , like it says every time

23:49

you pass the water gun , you say , well ,

23:52

I think I'll try some of that , and one

23:54

person would take a drink of water and

23:56

pass it , pass it around and would ,

23:58

would put it back up . Did , uh , is

24:01

there any chance though you , you

24:03

stayed in the debriefing , you , you

24:05

felt you drank about half as many

24:07

juices as they did because I'd say

24:08

they , they , no , I'd say probably say

24:09

that's probably a good average . Yeah ,

24:11

1/3 less , 1/3 . Yeah . Yeah . And

24:13

juices . Um-hum . OK . Yeah , you drank

24:15

two juices at some . Yeah , I drank two

24:18

occasionally toward the , toward the

24:20

end , I was , I was drinking two more

24:22

than , uh , I was , because a lot of

24:24

times you'd drink a cocoa and a juice

24:27

and I'd bypass the cocoa , uh , and I'd

24:31

just drink a juice . So , I'd say

24:33

probably , and this is a wag , but I'd

24:35

say a third less juice than they did .

24:38

OK , well , I think I kind of decided I

24:41

was gonna try and do everything I could

24:43

to . To , uh , End up in as good shape

24:47

as I could at the end of the mission ,

24:49

which included uh keeping the fluid

24:51

intake and the food intake up as well

24:53

as the exercise and uh that's generally

24:57

what we try to do . You did a great job

24:59

of it we had to try to get two juices

25:02

per per meal most of the time .

25:07

OK , there was a , a question here

25:10

about did , uh , for you particularly ,

25:12

did you eat more ? Do you feel while

25:14

you were , while they were with you ,

25:16

Alan Edward with you in the spacecraft

25:18

and when you were alone , eat and drink

25:21

better ? I saw in your food thing ,

25:23

well , I'd say , uh , excuse me , go

25:25

ahead . I saw in your food , uh , uh ,

25:27

comments there that , that you , you

25:29

had difficulty , you know , the food

25:31

preparation thing you'd have preferred

25:33

if you'd have had some like some canned

25:36

and gotten to when you were alone that

25:36

things you could have opened quickly

25:38

way , and I can surely understand that .

25:40

I think it's something we ought to look

25:42

eat , uh , that's because we had them

25:42

at . But , well , that's the way I did

25:45

there . I , I guess it didn't come out

25:47

right because that's the way I did eat

25:49

and then I would say , uh .

25:53

I'd say the answer to your question

25:55

would be yes , uh , that . That I ate

25:59

more when when they were in there and

26:01

but the idea of people being together

26:03

is is nothing in that it's a time

26:06

factor uh . You know during the coast

26:10

during the coast phase you have more ,

26:12

uh , you have more time to , you know ,

26:14

to worry about eating , uh , during

26:17

that lunar orbit phase I didn't have

26:19

any time at all and , uh , to , you

26:22

know , any extra time and particularly

26:24

with the troubleshooting the highon and

26:27

so forth , uh , so , uh . I didn't have

26:30

the inclination nor want to go to the

26:32

trouble of trying to mix up a a meal as

26:35

such and I didn't much like that the .

26:40

Going to all that trouble anyway , so ,

26:42

uh , I opened up , you know , a can of

26:44

that chicken salad , I think it was ,

26:46

and I had that for breakfast and , uh ,

26:49

then a wet pack and , you know , that's

26:51

the type of food that you can really

26:53

get to in a hurry and eat . Right . So

26:55

I wouldn't say overall that , uh , that

26:57

I probably ended up eating too much

26:59

less , but it was a little different

27:01

a rehydratable pack and . So forth . So

27:01

rather than sitting down and mixing up

27:04

the total amount you don't think was

27:07

any different because you're there ,

27:09

but it was just different kinds of food

27:11

then ? It may have been a little less ,

27:13

but , uh , do you , do you personally

27:15

feel that you know the weight loss is

27:17

involved here and you know yours , you

27:19

know that they , uh , you got 1 pound

27:22

each here and you got a , a , a 10

27:23

pound one , and I heard your comment

27:26

about the scale . Yesterday too , but ,

27:28

uh , with , do you have any personal

27:31

reason why you think there's that much

27:33

difference in the weight loss ? I mean ,

27:36

is there anything that you know that

27:37

it other than the , than the food

27:38

you've personally tried to account for

27:40

intake , water intake , or anything of

27:42

that sort ? No , I

27:46

sus I , I'm not sure that there's

27:48

anything magic about uh . About the

27:52

zerog or the flag , I , I would suspect

27:54

I'd probably lost several pounds if I'd

27:58

eaten that same , uh same menu and sat

28:01

right here , uh .

28:07

I , uh , I probably think , uh , that I

28:10

was , uh , 3 or 4 pounds overweight

28:13

when I went into the flight , uh , as a

28:15

matter of fact , you know , I'm not a

28:17

big eater , and , uh , during most of

28:20

my , uh , during most of the time you

28:22

come up on training . Uh , I drink a

28:24

can of Sego and a can of V8 juice for

28:26

breakfast , and then I eat a sandwich

28:29

for lunch and , uh ,

28:33

you know , maybe drink , uh , two or

28:35

three cans of beer and eat a sandwich

28:37

in the evening and , you know , I ,

28:39

yeah , you know , you know , I can go

28:41

for days on a menu like that and I

28:44

don't know how many calories all that

28:46

adds up to , but , uh , you know , it's ,

28:48

it's , it's not a really a , a high

28:50

calorie . Uh , diet , and I would say

28:53

that that pretty much was my diet for 3

28:57

months prior to going into quarantine

28:59

was just about what I , uh , what I

29:01

stated there . And then when we got

29:03

into quarantine , well then I started

29:05

eating , eating more for breakfast and

29:07

eating a bigger meal in the evening and

29:09

uh so I think I probably was 3 or 4

29:12

pounds heavy going in , going into the

29:14

flight and uh . So I ,

29:18

uh , I think , uh , the weight loss may

29:22

be overplayed a little bit because I

29:24

think I , uh , had a few extra pounds

29:27

and then plus I don't think that , uh ,

29:30

maybe we picked the right , uh , the ,

29:32

the right weight up on the , on the

29:34

rolling scales , but , uh , that's

29:37

neither here nor there , you know .

29:39

Well , we can probably show you

29:41

something about that . From when we get

29:43

your lab material pulled together , I

29:46

think we'd be able to give you a better

29:48

handle on that as to whether , you know ,

29:50

it really was something that had to do

29:52

with the zero G state or not . We hope

29:54

we'll be able to do that . So , we'll ,

29:56

a general comment , which I think

29:57

we'll try . Well , if I could just add

29:58

reflects the consensus here , the three

30:00

of us , that , that with respect to the

30:03

food in general , the type of food ,

30:05

the method by which it was packaged and

30:07

so on , And uh , and the degree to

30:09

which we like it , disliked it was

30:11

primarily a function of the , uh ,

30:14

level of activity in the flight plan

30:16

that the business of going into the

30:18

pantry and taking time to select foods

30:20

and drinks and so on is fine during the

30:22

quiet periods of coast that things like

30:24

uh . Like spoon spoon packages are good

30:28

if the level of activity is not too

30:30

high , but certainly if the level of

30:32

activity is high , the wet packs and

30:34

the cans , and that's about all you

30:36

want to take time to fool with . I

30:38

think this is a general comment that

30:40

really reflects our consensus . It was ,

30:43

it was a time consuming part of the day

30:45

to prepare . Pills , uh , get them all ,

30:48

get them out of the , the food box ,

30:50

get them all laid out , cut all the

30:52

tops off of them , get all the water

30:54

into them , get a massaged and go about

30:57

eating . Get the pill back in there .

30:57

Get the pill back , you know it , it ,

30:59

it took a lot of time . It's an effort .

31:01

You're right . And , uh , you know ,

31:03

it's a lot easier to open up a can and

31:05

a wet pack and then , uh , then you .

31:08

Then you think it's a lot of trouble to

31:10

know , that , that in that way you got

31:10

even mix up the juice , but , uh , you

31:12

your meal and you're through and you're

31:14

on your way . Right . OK . The cooking

31:16

problems is , uh , is still a problem

31:20

which has been fairly , fairly common ,

31:22

I guess as a Yeah , I think , I think

31:24

if you got plenty of time , you don't

31:26

mind spending an hour or so . As a

31:28

hour . It gets rid of that type . Very

31:28

matter of fact , it's a very pleasant

31:30

effectively , but I , but I would say

31:32

in my case that watching these guys eat ,

31:35

you know , they , they went right down

31:37

the menu , and , uh , so I thought , uh ,

31:40

you know , I , uh , I really , I really

31:43

should do that , but , uh , I just

31:45

didn't have an inclination to eat that

31:48

much and , uh , you know , even though

31:50

you know in your own mind , you know ,

31:51

and you ought to keep yourself . You

31:52

hey , you ought to do this , you know ,

31:53

know , eat just as much as you possibly

31:55

can . I just couldn't get around to

31:57

doing it . In fact , several times I'd

32:00

mix the food up and then by the time

32:02

I just couldn't get to the , to the

32:02

I'd eat a couple of packages , you know ,

32:04

third package , and so I'd put it back

32:06

in the pantry . Well , Stu , uh , one

32:08

of the things that's going to come out

32:10

reading the , the , the , uh ,

32:10

of that is somebody , you know ,

32:12

debriefing itself . The obvious

32:14

question comes up , OK , was your loss

32:16

of it , your lack of appetite itself .

32:19

Was it just plain lack of appetite , or

32:22

did you really have any , any

32:23

discomfort in your , as far as the gut

32:25

was concerned at all , anything that ,

32:28

that you felt was pathological in , in ,

32:30

uh , your loss of appetite due to the

32:33

environment or anything ? No , no , I ,

32:35

I don't think there's anything that

32:37

like I say , I think it , it boils down

32:39

to a lot of just too much food , you

32:42

know , if you , you bundle up one of

32:44

those meals . And uh there's just too

32:46

much there to eat . Were any of you

32:48

ever thirsty in flight ?

32:52

You were dry , yeah , I , I , you were

32:56

dry , uh , quite a bit , you know ,

32:58

you'd have a sensation of dryness , and

33:00

you'd want , and water , you know ,

33:02

juice would make you want some while ,

33:04

yeah . Did you , while we're at it , we

33:06

might just wipe out the water . Did you

33:08

guys drink the water in your suits ?

33:10

The EVA . I drank all of his . I just

33:13

drank about 30 of them I guess . About

33:15

30 . On the first one , I don't know

33:17

how much of mine I drank . I thought I

33:20

emptied the bag , but apparently , uh ,

33:22

the walls of the bag got around the

33:24

drink tube and I didn't get it all out

33:26

because it drained down around my neck

33:28

during the sleep period . OK .

33:33

OK . I had a leaky one also , which I

33:35

took out between EVAs . OK .

33:39

Did you fill them up again then when

33:41

you went out the second EV ? No . And

33:43

you drank about , you think you drank

33:45

yeah , I didn't really stop to drink

33:45

about 30 years both times ? I'd say ,

33:47

too much . Yeah . OK . And I drank on

33:49

mine , the second EVA , uh , And I

33:52

can't remember whether I drank it all

33:54

or not . If I didn't , there may be

33:56

some still in it . OK . All right . And

33:59

one other comment on , while we're on

34:01

that eating , before I forget , uh , we

34:04

ran completely out of these , uh ,

34:06

bite-sized , uh , packages , you know ,

34:09

and to me that was the best , the best

34:11

thing we had , these little , you know ,

34:14

turkey sandwiches , cheese sandwiches ,

34:16

and , uh , and that sort of thing

34:18

because that was a no . Sweat operation .

34:20

You just clip that off in a can of

34:22

juice and you could go at it . So I

34:24

really liked those and I ate all those

34:26

generally that I could get my hands on

34:28

and we ran out of those . Well , we ran

34:31

out of most everything else too .

34:35

No , not really . I had all kinds of

34:37

food . If I may make a comment ,

34:41

uh , to that of mine about , about his ,

34:44

uh , eating and drinking habits , uh ,

34:47

this flight plan is really something

34:50

that he worked on , developed for the

34:52

flight . It's , it's a busy flight plan .

34:54

It's a full one , and it was my

34:56

impression that he was more interested

34:58

in being sure that the flight plan was

35:00

done properly than , uh , than eating .

35:03

Oh yeah , I think that affected it to a

35:05

great degree , which again gets back to

35:07

the level of activity versus the . If

35:09

you guys can get a little , for example ,

35:11

diaphragm on the end to stick over a

35:12

those drink bags , get a little

35:14

needle and pump the water in that way

35:17

and shake it up , pull the plug out and

35:19

drink it out of the same deal , that

35:21

would be a lot easier for those drinks .

35:23

You mean for the for the juices and

35:25

things you mean all the cutting , yeah ,

35:28

so that you don't , so you don't end up

35:30

the whole thing once you get it done

35:30

having to sort of feel you got to drink

35:32

you see you got to drink back and you

35:34

got a little gnarled the thing that's

35:36

all sucked in the plastic is all folded

35:38

down unless you got it exactly right .

35:40

nozzle without having it leak . Then

35:40

First of all , you can't get out of the

35:42

you get it all done , then you got to

35:44

go cut the other end . And I was just

35:46

thinking maybe it might be an easier

35:48

way to put a diaphragm fitting on there

35:50

hypodermic type of thing and get the

35:50

that will you could stick over a

35:52

water in that way might be a little bit

35:54

quicker way to do it . OK . Anything

35:57

you do to make it easier is gonna help

35:59

increase the consumption , particularly

36:01

during busy time periods . OK , but ,

36:04

uh , could we get you , uh , and this

36:07

is gonna involve just really , uh ,

36:09

Alan , and , uh , Ed , we , we'd like

36:11

to have you describe . As well as as

36:13

you can , the things that you did with

36:16

your uh with your bio instrumentation

36:18

harnesses when because it's very hard

36:21

for us to be sure exactly what happened

36:23

we don't have that stuff back yet we're

36:25

gonna set up we've got got to develop a

36:27

plan to troubleshoot it and as I under

36:29

the thing that happened with yours out

36:32

just from our point the actions , not

36:34

the words , huh ? Pardon ? You want the

36:36

actions , not the words the actions not

36:38

the words , yeah , OK . Well , you said

36:41

in some of the words too . But what

36:44

from our point of view what happened

36:46

with your particular uh uh harness is

36:48

everything was fine when everybody left

36:50

the the the uh MSOB OK ? we got when

36:54

you got into the spacecraft right after

36:57

you got apparently when you were

36:59

getting cinched down somehow , uh ,

37:01

because we had about 3 minutes or so

37:03

after you were in the in the couch of

37:06

good data on you , then we began to get

37:08

erratic data . It began to wander the

37:10

baseline began to wander all over the

37:12

place . Uh , that continued to get

37:15

worse and worse , and pretty soon it

37:17

was going just full scale , which was

37:20

totally unreadable . So the question

37:22

was , OK , it was a question about

37:25

hatch closure at that point in time .

37:27

We , uh , decided right , right then I

37:31

said , well , hell , we're gonna go ,

37:33

we're gonna go without that because I'm

37:35

sure it's a sensor , and the only way

37:37

to get at it anyway if you , we asked

37:39

you then to try and press on those

37:41

things . If that wouldn't do it , if

37:43

that wouldn't reseed it , uh , then the ,

37:46

the first opportunity would be when we

37:48

got you actually in flight . Now we

37:50

don't know why , but it came back . It

37:52

was gone still , uh , when you went

37:54

over Australia as you came back up on

37:56

the states magically , there we had

37:58

data , and we went back to the MSOB

38:01

from the firing room to catch that pass ,

38:04

and there you were , whap , that was

38:06

beautiful , just as if nothing had ever

38:08

happened . And you hadn't done a thing

38:10

because then we asked them , you know ,

38:12

have you done anything ? Now , uh , as

38:14

we understand when you looked at that

38:17

sensor then that you did have some

38:18

material that had leaked out from under ,

38:21

underneath it , and you , and we

38:23

understand that you replaced that you

38:25

cleaned up and replaced that sensor ,

38:27

is that right ? We didn't replace the

38:29

sensor , no . OK , just to clean

38:31

cleaned it off , refilled it , put a

38:33

new sticky back on it , and put it back

38:35

on . Yeah , OK . That was the second

38:37

day of the flight though . Yeah , the

38:39

day , right , yeah , that , that was

38:41

the first time that we really , and

38:43

because we thought we'd get it out of

38:43

that we asked you to do that then

38:45

the way before you got into the , OK ,

38:47

and then you had another I also changed

38:50

the adapter , the CWG adapter , because

38:52

at one time on the flight they said my

38:55

comm wasn't very good . Yeah , your

38:57

comm was terrible , right ? We had a

38:59

spare adapter . Uh , so we changed that .

39:01

know , but . That was pretty early too .

39:01

Uh , exactly when that was , I don't

39:03

I think it was the first day . Yeah , I

39:05

think it was the first day . Uh , uh ,

39:07

well , that was the Lord . That

39:09

launch problem because , of course , uh .

39:09

wouldn't have anything to do with the

39:12

No . And we had a , we had a , uh ,

39:14

respiration on you . You can see

39:16

respiration , but we didn't have the .

39:18

That's good . Yeah , yeah , but we

39:20

didn't have an ECG . That's very

39:23

reassuring to me . That's right . Good .

39:25

Yeah , can you correlate the

39:27

reappearance of your EKG signal with

39:29

any flight plane activity that you

39:31

might have been doing ? I sure can .

39:33

I'm just as mystified about that as you

39:35

suit and everything . It happened you

39:35

were . I tried to press it through the

39:37

can't feel anything through the suit .

39:39

Well , you were free then though . You

39:41

one hour and 30 minutes GET . I don't

39:41

had your helmet and gloves off . It was

39:44

know if that rings any bells to you .

39:46

Helmets and gloves are off at that time

39:48

and we're moving around with the post

39:50

insertion checklist and there's some

39:52

movement in the couch , so I dive in

39:54

and do that sort of stuff . It's

39:54

and get some things and pull them out

39:56

probably , it's just gotta be that you

39:58

were probably just , it was in the

40:00

cinching down in the in the couch that

40:02

it probably loosened that edge of that

40:04

sensor somehow a little bit and uh I

40:07

don't know why . Right . Or put a crimp

Research Map

8 entities · 2 grounded links

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UAP/Disclosure Graph
8 nodes2 links